Have you ever taken your dog for a walk or watched them play in the yard, only to notice that they are suddenly moving sideways? This movement, often called “crabbing” or “sidewinding,” can seem unusual and may cause concern. However, in many cases, it’s not a sign of a medical issue but rather a natural way some dogs move. Still, there are instances where an underlying health condition could be the cause. Before rushing to the vet, let’s explore the most common reasons why your dog may be walking sideways.
Non-Medical Reasons Why Dogs Walk Sideways
Dogs often move in a sideways or diagonal gait due to their body structure, natural movement patterns, or minor behavioral quirks. If your dog seems happy, energetic, and otherwise healthy, one of these non-medical explanations could be the reason for the crabbing.
It’s Just the Way They Move
Some dogs are naturally prone to crabbing, meaning their bodies are structured in a way that makes this movement instinctive. Certain breeds, especially those with long legs and short bodies, may find it easier to walk at a slight angle rather than straight ahead. Additionally, puppies may mimic this movement after watching other dogs and continue doing it into adulthood.
Breeds That Commonly Walk Sideways
Certain breeds are more likely to exhibit crabbing due to their body shape and movement mechanics. Breeds prone to walking sideways include:
- German Shepherds
- Cocker Spaniels
- Border Collies
- Vizslas
- Pointers
- Boxers
If your dog belongs to one of these breeds and has moved this way since puppyhood, it is likely just their natural stride.
They’re Still Growing and Learning Coordination
If your dog is a puppy or still in its adolescent phase, walking sideways might simply be a developmental stage. Puppies go through rapid growth spurts, much like human teenagers, and their bodies take time to coordinate their movements properly. During these awkward stages, they may crab walk to avoid their growing legs interfering with each other. Most puppies outgrow this phase as they develop better control over their limbs, though some may retain the behavior into adulthood.
Their Dominant Side Is More Powerful
Just like humans favor one hand over the other, dogs also have a dominant side. If one side of their body is stronger than the other, it may push off the ground with greater force, leading to an unbalanced or sideways gait. This is especially noticeable when a dog trots or runs but often evens out when they slow down. Generally, this is nothing to worry about.
Their Collar or Harness Is Irritating Them
Dogs have sensitive skin under their fur, and an uncomfortable or ill-fitting collar or harness could cause irritation. Some dogs walk sideways as a way of trying to escape discomfort.
Signs That the Collar or Harness Could Be the Issue:
- Your dog only walks sideways while wearing the gear.
- Redness, chafing, or hair loss around the neck or chest.
- Frequent scratching at the collar or pulling away from a harness.
Solution:
Make sure the collar or harness fits properly—it should be snug but not too tight. Consider switching to a softer, padded harness that reduces friction. If irritation is present, allow the skin to heal before putting the collar or harness back on.
Medical Reasons Why Dogs Walk Sideways
Although crabbing is often harmless, sudden changes in gait or ongoing issues could signal an underlying health condition. If your dog begins walking sideways unexpectedly or if the behavior worsens, a medical issue may be at play.
Possible Health Issues That Cause Sideways Walking:
Hip Dysplasia – A genetic condition common in large breeds where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly, leading to discomfort and an irregular gait.- Vestibular Disease – Frequently seen in older dogs, this condition affects balance and coordination, causing stumbling or a tilted posture.
- Orthopedic Issues – Injuries such as muscle strains, ligament tears, or spine misalignments can change how a dog moves.
- Structural Imbalances – Some dogs have minor spinal curvatures or slight discrepancies in leg length that affect their gait.
- Ear Infections – Inner ear infections can disrupt a dog’s balance, leading to difficulties walking straight.
- Nutritional Deficiencies – Poor nutrition can contribute to muscle weakness and coordination problems, particularly in puppies.
- Anal Gland Issues – Discomfort from impacted or infected anal glands may cause a dog to shift their movement in an attempt to ease irritation.
- Pain Response – If a dog has an injured paw, leg, or hip, they might shift their weight unnaturally, leading to a sideways walk.
When to See a Vet
If your dog suddenly starts walking sideways or exhibits other unusual symptoms, it’s important to schedule a veterinary visit.
Signs That Warrant Veterinary Attention:
- Limping, whining, or visible signs of pain
- Difficulty standing or refusal to walk
- Stumbling, loss of coordination, or frequent falling
- Changes in behavior, such as increased aggression or withdrawal
- Persistent head tilting or walking in circles
- Rubbing one side of the body against furniture or walls
- Noticeable stiffness or reluctance to move
Because dogs cannot tell us when something is wrong, early intervention is vital. A veterinarian can conduct tests to determine whether there’s an underlying medical concern and recommend proper treatment.
How to Help Your Dog Maintain a Healthy Gait
Even if your dog’s sideways walking is not a sign of a medical issue, taking steps to support their joint and muscle health can help prevent mobility problems in the future.
Ways to Promote Healthy Movement in Your Dog:
Regular Exercise – Keeping your dog active helps maintain muscle strength and flexibility.- Balanced Diet – Providing the right nutrients, including omega fatty acids and joint-supporting supplements, promotes overall musculoskeletal health.
- Joint Supplements – Giving glucosamine or chondroitin supplements can support joint function, particularly in large breeds.
- Routine Vet Check-Ups – Regular exams help catch mobility issues before they become severe.
- Gentle Stretching and Massage – These techniques help improve flexibility and relieve tension in muscles and joints.
Need a Reliable Dog Walker? Contact Paw Pals Pet Sitting!
If you notice that your dog is walking sideways, it’s not always a cause for concern. However, if the behavior is new, persistent, or accompanied by signs of discomfort, scheduling a vet visit is the safest option.
At Paw Pals Pet Sitting, we know how important it is to keep your dog active, happy, and healthy. Our professional dog walkers ensure your pet stays engaged, exercised, and comfortable while maintaining their natural movement and routines. Whether your pup prefers leisurely strolls or energetic playtime, our experienced team is here to help.
Contact Paw Pals Pet Sitting today to learn more about our pet care services and discover how we can make life easier for you and your furry companion.
